Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic skin diseases: the disease causes rashes in the form of pink plaques of silver scale, usually accompanied by itching.To some extent, about 3% of our entire population face this pathology, that is, we are talking about millions of people.Psoriasis can occur at any age, although the most common is that the first sign of the disease is found from 15 to 25 years or after the age of 50.However, if you never have psoriasis, that doesn't mean it will never appear.Everyone needs to know about how psoriasis is performed and how it needs to be treated, because in the early stages, the treatment of psoriasis is the most effective.
Disease development mechanism
The reason why psoriasis develops is a real medical secret.Scientists have seriously explored the disease for more than 150 years, but we are still not as much as we want.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and is not spread from person to person was well known in the 19th century.But what causes psoriasis?Today, there are several theories about this score.Maybe the whole thing is a violation of the metabolic process, maybe it is a genetic error.But we already know exactly what can stimulate the development of the disease.
Changes in the immune system should be blamed on everything.They may be caused by some external factors.New psychological factors (such as stress), skin damage, taking some medications (especially antibiotics), alcoholism, infectious diseases may cause the onset of the disease.
Nevertheless, changes in the work of the human protective system have led to the fact that the life cycle of skin cells becomes very short and they begin to share at a huge speed and have no time to die in a natural way.Thus, characteristic psoriatic plaques are formed - a painful spot that rises above the skin level and is covered by a dry scale.This process is accompanied by inflammation: the inflammatory mediator is secreted, supporting the inflammation itself and causing excessive formation of skin cells.It turns out that a vicious cycle, anyone trying to cure psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.To promote psoriasis conditions and achieve continuous relief, you need to suppress the inflammatory process and ensure intensive recovery of the skin and its barrier function.
The stage of psoriasis is intensified
During the disease period, it is obviously traceable to three stages:
Progressive stage
This is the beginning of the disease, it is very stormy.Suddenly, the small one on the skin, no longer had dowels, nodule rash.At the top of each node, the small gray scale of the skin is obvious.The rash grows and forms plaques, resulting in severe itching.Sometimes, plaques are wet and may also be infected at this stage due to impaired skin barrier function to psoriasis.
Fixed stage
After a while, the process appears to freeze - papules (inflamed nodules) do not pass, but new ones do not appear anymore.The plain is covered with a dry skin scale or shell.During this period, the inflammation subsides.
The stage of reduction
In the final stage of psoriasis, the plaque gradually decreases and resolves (usually starting from the central part, so by the end of the stage, rings and strange patterns appear on the skin), peeling and itching.Soon, only the color areas of the skin were slightly different and the psoriatic plaques were slightly different.
This is the completion of the psoriasis cycle, but not the recovery.The entire process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will occur almost every month.
It's important to know
Alcohol from psoriasis is very harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis are about five times more painful than those who are indifferent to alcohol.
Depending on the stage of the disease
Psoriasis also divides it into light, neutralizing severe shapes by the severity of the lesion.The difference between them is in the affected area of the skin.Even without the participation of experts, it is not difficult to calculate this number: the open palms of adults account for about 1% of the entire surface of the skin.
- When less than 3% of the skin surface is affected, a mild form of psoriasis is called the case.
- The average degree is between 3% and 10% of the skin surface.
- Severity - 10% of total skin and so on.
If psoriasis hits the joint, that is a serious degree - no matter which area of the skin is affected by which kind of effect.
In medical practice, there are several shirts that can assess the severity of psoriasis.They evaluated different factors - from the area of skin lesions to the level of activity of the disease.Most commonly, SO is called the PASI index to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to identify psoriasis early
The treatment of psoriasis is most effective at the earliest stages.Therefore, it is very important to make diagnosis on time.It can be said that you have psoriasis or some other skin disease and can only be a dermatologist.However, you can identify this disease yourself by several characteristics:
- Most commonly, psoriasis initially manifests itself in the bending of arms and legs, on the hair growth line or where the clothes are in close contact with the body or the third garment - the belt of the pants, various rubber bands or belts.
- At the beginning of the disease, a strong itchy rash appeared, covered with grey or silver skin scales, which were easily removed.
- If you remove the scale, thin, bright and slightly wet skin will be found under it.
- If you scrape the plaque with a scraper to remove the scales, the blood will appear on the scene in the form of a minimal drop.However, the last method is best not to be used to independently determine psoriasis - causing infection is very easy.
For full confidence, you need to consult a doctor, as the patient himself often confuses psoriasis with various lichens or allergic dermatitis and treats it with inappropriate medications.
What should you do if you notice symptoms of the initial stage of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be cured once and for all, so the main goal of treatment is to achieve lasting and as long as possible relief.You should know that psoriasis quickly gains chronic characteristics without proper treatment: aggravation can occur nine times a year and lasts up to 15 days.What should you do if you suspect psoriasis?Often, people find signs of this disease and make a big mistake to resort to "heavy guns" - no need to consult a doctor's hormone ointment.Often, patients explain similar steps by allegedly hearing the quick help of these funds from friends.This is a big mistake!
What are the dangers of this self-assessment?Hormonal ointment for psoriasis has many side effects and contraindications.It is extremely unpopular to apply them without strictly advising a doctor by using the time, frequency, the application area to the body and without taking into account the individual characteristics of your body.
In order to effectively treat psoriasis in the early stages, zinc-loading should be based on zinc, and therefore non-hormonal agents should be used.Zinc-loaded zinc or active zinc is a very effective treatment for psoriasis and has a comprehensive effect:
- Inhibiting the overproliferation of skin cells and inflammation, reducing the formation of stripping and psoriasis;
- Relieve itching;
- Protect damaged skin from bacterial and fungal infections;
- Restores the skin's lipid layer and protective function.
Zinc loading does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the list of contraindications and side effects is small.Many Russian and foreign studies have confirmed the effectiveness of zinc-pyridine zinc in psoriasis treatment, including compared with hormonal drugs.
The beneficial effects of ultraviolet radiation on the psoriasis process have long been known.If you have a diagnosis like this, try going to a southern resort with Mineral Springs during your vacation, where you receive psoriasis, Barney therapy, and moderate sunbathing therapy can have very good results.